R&D and Industrial Concentration in the Indonesian Manufacturing Industry
نویسندگان
چکیده
This research investigates the relation between and development (R&D) expenditure industrial concentration in Indonesian manufacturing industry. Pooled least square dummy variable is applied to estimate two variables. uses firm-level data taken from survey of industry sourced Bureau Central Statistics. makes contributions calculating percentage R&D using recent freshly estimating finds that relatively low There also a declining trend period 1994–1995 2017. The higher increases expenditure. can be firms with market power.
منابع مشابه
Organizational Form and Financing Constraints : Evidence from the Indonesian Manufacturing Industry
This paper investigates how, in a developing country, where credit market and legal institutions are weak, firms' choice of organization form, i.e., noncorporate versus corporate, affects their access to capital markets. I use data from Indonesian manufacturers from 1992 to 1998 to show that incorporated firms are less reliant on internal financing than unincorporated firms. Moreover, a 1995 re...
متن کاملPresence of Check-Off Programs and Industry Concentration in the Food Manufacturing Sector
The authors examine industry concentration for the U.S. food manufacturing sector. This study is the first to examine whether particular subsectors within the food manufacturing industry, which operate in the presence of industry-funded check-off programs such as marketing orders, are more or less concentrated than industries without such research and marketing programs. The authors find eviden...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of open innovation
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2199-8531']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7020112